Electronic Version by CBETA CBETA CHARACTER SD-A67C Romanized form in Unicode transcription si 𑖭𑖰 CBETA CHARACTER SD-E0B0 Romanized form in Unicode transcription ddhāṃ 𑖟𑖿𑖠𑖯𑖽 CBETA CHARACTER SD-A57B Romanized form in Unicode transcription dha 𑖠 CBETA CHARACTER SD-A56F Romanized form in Unicode transcription da 𑖟 CBETA CHARACTER SD-E354 Romanized form in Unicode transcription llaṃ 𑖩𑖿𑖩𑖽 CBETA CHARACTER SD-A67A Romanized form in Unicode transcription sa 𑖭 CBETA CHARACTER SD-B7A3 Romanized form in Unicode transcription rva 𑖨𑖿𑖪 CBETA CHARACTER SD-E3AD Romanized form in Unicode transcription bu 𑖤𑗜 CBETA CHARACTER SD-D9FA Romanized form in Unicode transcription ddhā 𑖟𑖿𑖠𑖯 CBETA CHARACTER SD-A440 Romanized form in Unicode transcription ka 𑖎 CBETA CHARACTER SD-DA79 Romanized form in Unicode transcription ccha 𑖓𑖿𑖔 CBETA CHARACTER SDB6571 Romanized form in Unicode transcription tdha 𑖝𑖿𑖠 CBETA CHARACTER SD-D9F9 Romanized form in Unicode transcription ddha 𑖟𑖿𑖠 CBETA CHARACTER SDD37E0 Romanized form in Unicode transcription ppha 𑖢𑖿𑖣 CBETA CHARACTER SD-E4BB Romanized form in Unicode transcription ddho 𑖟𑖿𑖠𑖺 CBETA CHARACTER SD-D9FB Romanized form in Unicode transcription ddhi 𑖟𑖿𑖠𑖰 CBETA CHARACTER SD-E15D Romanized form in Unicode transcription k 𑖎𑖿 CBETA CHARACTER SD-A6B4 Romanized form in Unicode transcription kṣa 𑖎𑖿𑖬 CBETA CHARACTER SD-A64A Romanized form in Unicode transcription la 𑖩 CBETA CHARACTER SD-A66E Romanized form in Unicode transcription ṣa 𑖬 CBETA CHARACTER SD-A44A Romanized form in Unicode transcription kaṃ 𑖎𑖽 CBETA CHARACTER SD-A44B Romanized form in Unicode transcription kaḥ 𑖎𑖾 CBETA CHARACTER SD-A6A8 Romanized form in Unicode transcription ha 𑖮 CBETA CHARACTER SD-A557 Romanized form in Unicode transcription ta 𑖝 CBETA CHARACTER SD-A5D9 Romanized form in Unicode transcription bha 𑖥 CBETA CHARACTER SD-A8A6 Romanized form in Unicode transcription mya 𑖦𑖿𑖧 CBETA CHARACTER SD-DA40 Romanized form in Unicode transcription ksaṃ 𑖎𑖿𑖭𑖽 CBETA CHARACTER SD-CFC5 Romanized form in Unicode transcription a 𑖀 CBETA CHARACTER SD-E0AB Romanized form in Unicode transcription śva 𑖫𑖿𑖪 CBETA CHARACTER SD-CEE4 Romanized form in Unicode transcription pta 𑖢𑖿𑖝 CBETA CHARACTER SD-A5B3 Romanized form in Unicode transcription naṃ 𑖡𑖽 CBETA CHARACTER SD-AABC Romanized form in Unicode transcription pra 𑖢𑖿𑖨 CBETA CHARACTER SDBFAE0 Romanized form in Unicode transcription ṣtra 𑖬𑖿𑖝𑖿𑖨 CBETA CHARACTER SDBA7D9 Romanized form in Unicode transcription kṣbya 𑖎𑖿𑖬𑖿𑖤𑖿𑖧 CBETA CHARACTER SDDCBAF Romanized form in Unicode transcription kṣbrya 𑖎𑖿𑖬𑖿𑖤𑖿𑖨𑖿𑖧 CBETA CHARACTER SD-A5CD Romanized form in Unicode transcription ba 𑖤 CBETA CHARACTER SD-B065 Romanized form in Unicode transcription svā 𑖭𑖿𑖪𑖯 CBETA CHARACTER SD-A6A9 Romanized form in Unicode transcription hā 𑖮𑖯 CBETA CHARACTER SD-A656 Romanized form in Unicode transcription va 𑖪 CBETA CHARACTER SD-A9BD Romanized form in Unicode transcription jra 𑖕𑖿𑖨 CBETA CHARACTER SD8EB0B Romanized form in Unicode transcription tsna 𑖝𑖿𑖭𑖿𑖡 CBETA CHARACTER SD-CEA8 Romanized form in Unicode transcription tkva 𑖝𑖿𑖎𑖿𑖪 CBETA CHARACTER SD-CE62 Romanized form in Unicode transcription rkṣvya 𑖨𑖿𑖎𑖿𑖬𑖿𑖪𑖿𑖧 CBETA CHARACTER SD-CE6E Romanized form in Unicode transcription rkṣvrya 𑖨𑖿𑖎𑖿𑖬𑖿𑖪𑖿𑖨𑖿𑖧 CBETA CHARACTER SD-AEB8 Romanized form in Unicode transcription jva 𑖕𑖿𑖪 CBETA CHARACTER SD-A5FD Romanized form in Unicode transcription ra 𑖨 CBETA CHARACTER SD-E246 Romanized form in Unicode transcription stri 𑖭𑖿𑖝𑖿𑖨𑖰 CBETA CHARACTER SD-A5F1 Romanized form in Unicode transcription ya 𑖧 CBETA CHARACTER SD-A5F3 Romanized form in Unicode transcription yi 𑖧𑖰 CBETA CHARACTER SD-A5B5 Romanized form in Unicode transcription pa 𑖢 CBETA CHARACTER SD-B1DB Romanized form in Unicode transcription dmi 𑖟𑖿𑖦𑖰 CBETA CHARACTER SD-A5EC Romanized form in Unicode transcription mai 𑖦𑖹 CBETA CHARACTER SD-AA60 Romanized form in Unicode transcription tri 𑖝𑖿𑖨𑖰 CBETA CHARACTER SD27739 Romanized form in Unicode transcription dsvi 𑖟𑖿𑖭𑖿𑖪𑖰 CBETA CHARACTER SD-E0F0 Romanized form in Unicode transcription ṣṭri 𑖬𑖿𑖘𑖿𑖨𑖰 CBETA CHARACTER SD-E0BD Romanized form in Unicode transcription śca 𑖫𑖿𑖓 CBETA CHARACTER SD-A57D Romanized form in Unicode transcription dhi 𑖠𑖰 CBETA CHARACTER SD-AAD4 Romanized form in Unicode transcription bra 𑖤𑖿𑖨 CBETA CHARACTER SD-E0CB Romanized form in Unicode transcription hma 𑖮𑖿𑖦 CBETA CHARACTER SD-AF59 Romanized form in Unicode transcription tva 𑖝𑖿𑖪 CBETA CHARACTER SD711BC Romanized form in Unicode transcription ṣṇi 𑖬𑖿𑖜𑖰 CBETA CHARACTER SD-D9FD Romanized form in Unicode transcription jña 𑖕𑖿𑖗 CBETA CHARACTER SD-A8E2 Romanized form in Unicode transcription sya 𑖭𑖿𑖧 CBETA CHARACTER SD-A854 Romanized form in Unicode transcription pya 𑖢𑖿𑖧 CBETA CHARACTER SD-A878 Romanized form in Unicode transcription bhya 𑖥𑖿𑖧 CBETA CHARACTER SD-CE50 Romanized form in Unicode transcription dbhe 𑖟𑖿𑖥𑖸 CBETA CHARACTER SD-A662 Romanized form in Unicode transcription śa 𑖫 CBETA CHARACTER SD-A640 Romanized form in Unicode transcription ri 𑖨𑖰 CBETA CHARACTER SD-A5B9 Romanized form in Unicode transcription pu 𑖢𑗜 CBETA CHARACTER SD-E1BA Romanized form in Unicode transcription rmma 𑖨𑖿𑖦𑖿𑖦 CBETA CHARACTER SD-E042 Romanized form in Unicode transcription pū 𑖢𑗝 CBETA CHARACTER SD21D3A Romanized form in Unicode transcription tdha 𑖝𑖿𑖠 CBETA CHARACTER SD-CBA7 Romanized form in Unicode transcription kṛ 𑖎𑖴 CBETA CHARACTER SD87C33 Romanized form in Unicode transcription cra 𑖓𑖿𑖨 CBETA CHARACTER SD-A445 Romanized form in Unicode transcription kū 𑖎𑖳 CBETA CHARACTER SD-A5E7 Romanized form in Unicode transcription mi 𑖦𑖰 CBETA CHARACTER SD-A65C Romanized form in Unicode transcription ve 𑖪𑖸 CBETA CHARACTER SD-E0E1 Romanized form in Unicode transcription śra 𑖫𑖿𑖨 CBETA CHARACTER SD-A5E5 Romanized form in Unicode transcription ma 𑖦 CBETA CHARACTER SD-A54B Romanized form in Unicode transcription ṇa 𑖜 CBETA CHARACTER SD-A6C0 Romanized form in Unicode transcription kya 𑖎𑖿𑖧 CBETA CHARACTER SD-D9FC Romanized form in Unicode transcription ddhe 𑖟𑖿𑖠𑖸 CBETA CHARACTER SD-A4F2 Romanized form in Unicode transcription ī 𑖃 CBETA CHARACTER SD-AAA4 Romanized form in Unicode transcription dhra 𑖠𑖿𑖨 CBETA CHARACTER SD-A5A9 Romanized form in Unicode transcription na 𑖡 CBETA CHARACTER SD-A658 Romanized form in Unicode transcription vi 𑖪𑖰 CBETA CHARACTER SDA374F Romanized form in Unicode transcription ṣū 𑖬𑖳 CBETA CHARACTER SD-E043 Romanized form in Unicode transcription mu 𑖦𑖲 CBETA CHARACTER SD-A66C Romanized form in Unicode transcription śaṃ 𑖫𑖽 CBETA CHARACTER SD-A5DB Romanized form in Unicode transcription bhi 𑖥𑖰 CBETA CHARACTER SD-A643 Romanized form in Unicode transcription rū 𑖨𑖳 CBETA CHARACTER SD-A642 Romanized form in Unicode transcription ru 𑖨𑖲 CBETA CHARACTER SD-A55D Romanized form in Unicode transcription te 𑖝𑖸 CBETA CHARACTER SD-A444 Romanized form in Unicode transcription ku 𑖎𑖲 CBETA CHARACTER SD-A64C Romanized form in Unicode transcription li 𑖩𑖰 CBETA CHARACTER SD-DAAF Romanized form in Unicode transcription dma 𑖟𑖿𑖦 CBETA CHARACTER SD-A65D Romanized form in Unicode transcription vai 𑖪𑖹 CBETA CHARACTER SD-A55C Romanized form in Unicode transcription tū 𑖝𑖳 CBETA CHARACTER SD-B769 Romanized form in Unicode transcription rya 𑖨𑖿𑖧 CBETA CHARACTER SD-A55B Romanized form in Unicode transcription tu 𑖝𑖲 CBETA CHARACTER SD37A20 Romanized form in Unicode transcription trū 𑖝𑖿𑖨𑖳 CBETA CHARACTER SDAEEC9 Romanized form in Unicode transcription ṇu 𑖜𑗜 CBETA CHARACTER SD8258A Romanized form in Unicode transcription ṇu 𑖜𑗜 CBETA CHARACTER SD1E596 Romanized form in Unicode transcription ṇu 𑖜𑗜 CBETA CHARACTER SDA5FF2 Romanized form in Unicode transcription ṇu 𑖜𑗜 CBETA CHARACTER SDEA9AB Romanized form in Unicode transcription ṇū 𑖜𑖳 CBETA CHARACTER SD16215 Romanized form in Unicode transcription trū 𑖝𑖿𑖨𑖳 CBETA CHARACTER SD-E0EF Romanized form in Unicode transcription bhrūṃ 𑖥𑖿𑖨𑖲𑖽 CBETA CHARACTER SDC261F Romanized form in Unicode transcription bhūṃ 𑖥𑖳𑖽 CBETA CHARACTER SD-E17E Romanized form in Unicode transcription stryi 𑖭𑖿𑖝𑖿𑖨𑖿𑖧𑖰 CBETA CHARACTER SD-E1A4 Romanized form in Unicode transcription strya 𑖭𑖿𑖝𑖿𑖨𑖿𑖧 CBETA CHARACTER SDF7940 Romanized form in Unicode transcription tḍha 𑖝𑖿𑖛 CBETA CHARACTER SD2753C Romanized form in Unicode transcription tdha 𑖝𑖿𑖠 CBETA CHARACTER SD-A4A8 Romanized form in Unicode transcription caṃ 𑖓𑖽 CBETA CHARACTER SD-A4A6 Romanized form in Unicode transcription co 𑖓𑖺 CBETA CHARACTER SD-A47C Romanized form in Unicode transcription ca 𑖓 CBETA CHARACTER SD3B79B Romanized form in Unicode transcription ṇcu 𑖜𑖿𑖓𑗜 CBETA CHARACTER SD02204 Romanized form in Unicode transcription jhu 𑖖𑖲 CBETA CHARACTER SD-AA64 Romanized form in Unicode transcription tre 𑖝𑖿𑖨𑖸 CBETA CHARACTER SD-A664 Romanized form in Unicode transcription śi 𑖫𑖰 CBETA CHARACTER SD-A575 Romanized form in Unicode transcription de 𑖟𑖸 CBETA CHARACTER SD-A67E Romanized form in Unicode transcription su 𑖭𑖲 CBETA CHARACTER SD-A442 Romanized form in Unicode transcription ki 𑖎𑖰 CBETA CHARACTER SD-A470 Romanized form in Unicode transcription ṅa 𑖒 CBETA CHARACTER SD-A4B6 Romanized form in Unicode transcription ja 𑖕 CBETA CHARACTER SD180DD Romanized form in Unicode transcription jñaṃ 𑖕𑖿𑖗𑖽 CBETA CHARACTER SD-A4C2 Romanized form in Unicode transcription ña 𑖗 CBETA CHARACTER SDE9DE4 Romanized form in Unicode transcription kkkka 𑖎𑖿𑖎𑖿𑖎𑖿𑖎 CBETA CHARACTER SD54DA4 Romanized form in Unicode transcription kkkkkka 𑖎𑖿𑖎𑖿𑖎𑖿𑖎𑖿𑖎𑖿𑖎 CBETA CHARACTER SD-E1FC Romanized form in Unicode transcription kka 𑖎𑖿𑖎 CBETA CHARACTER SD-C963 Romanized form in Unicode transcription ṅka 𑖒𑖿𑖎 CBETA CHARACTER SD-A646 Romanized form in Unicode transcription ro 𑖨𑖺 CBETA CHARACTER SD-A5EB Romanized form in Unicode transcription me 𑖦𑖸 CBETA CHARACTER SD-AA5E Romanized form in Unicode transcription tra 𑖝𑖿𑖨 CBETA CHARACTER SD-A446 Romanized form in Unicode transcription ke 𑖎𑖸 CBETA CHARACTER SD-A443 Romanized form in Unicode transcription kī 𑖎𑖱 CBETA CHARACTER SD-A447 Romanized form in Unicode transcription kai 𑖎𑖹 CBETA CHARACTER SD-A5AB Romanized form in Unicode transcription ni 𑖡𑖰 CBETA CHARACTER SD-A5AF Romanized form in Unicode transcription ne 𑖡𑖸 悉昙十二例 日本睿山沙门安然记 录者私谓。纪者叙文及十八章所不载者。 诸梵文中现行于世。因以出之 一。半满二字離合例 涅槃经云。初教半字後教满字。義净三藏･ 慧远法师等皆说云。凡诸字母。未将阿等 韵字来呼则名半字。若将阿等韵字来呼 则名满字。谢灵运云。犹如真旦诸字。若直 言字名为半字。若加者名为满字。慈觉大 师悉昙记云。三藏说云。如悉昙字。其 达字上未加娜字名为半字。今加 娜字名为满字。今云。昙字十八章中所 未见也。具如後说云云 二。十六转韵有无例 義净三藏传云。阿等十六韵字。用呼迦等三 十三字母除叉都有三十三个十六之转。是 名初章合十八章。当今时俗始教童蒙多 以不道纪里二合纥梨二合哩一字利一字四 字。纵为十六亦成无过。全真相公次第记 云。乙里乙梨里嚟四字用補汚声添字。今 云。悉昙纪云。西域记云。梵王垂则唯四十 七言。悉昙十二。体文三十五。四十七言明矣。 莊严经云。太子入堂始学字母。师说字母 唯四十七言。此中缺无纥里二合等四字。而 有滥字。足四十七言。佛说文殊问･大涅 槃･金刚顶･大日经始有此四而无滥字。 涅槃经云。此四字義非世所知。故知。劫初以 来唯有十二。如来出世始有十六。当今天 竺随俗十二。或准佛法可为十六 三。十二转韵短长例 悉昙叙云。始曰悉昙而韵有六。长短两分 字十有二。即阿上声
短呼阿平声
长呼等是也。其中纥里 二合等四文。悉昙有之非生字所用。今略也 十二字注两两
相随上短下长纪文亦云。義净三藏云。上之三 对上短下长。下之三对上长下短。今云。梵文 对注多如義净三藏说耳 四。二字合成一音例 全真相公次第记云。如萨嚩字其上萨 字之终音含下啰字之半音。如没驮字 其上没字之终音含下娜字之半音。西域呼 之以为半音。或以迦字为半音者非也 今云。诸梵文中。或有车驮驮 颇等字。驮提地昙等字。检寻文 例每五句字上四字中各以下字随合上 字之下皆成下字之音。未见当句四字之 中相合以为二合之音。然半音字即是今纪 第十八章怛达文是。乃于迦等若加 $ 此画则呼秸古八反等。诸字皆然。诸梵文 中以为半音。未见没驮之娜以为半 音之注。亦无字母迦以为半音之文。故 知。驮字成下音非上字终含下半音。其 以下字之声连成上字之音。具如次说 五。下字连成上字音例 体文记云。滥字力陷反。音近郞绀反。叉 字楚下反音近楚可反。疑云。滥是攞 字重体。叉是迦洒二合。何故梵王 安之字母之中。今云。滥是合字之式法。 叉乃连声之轨模。标合字则擧终显始。 标连声则擧始显终。悉昙之文合字之法。 初合他字为十七章。後合自体为十八 章。故标第十八章自体之重以示前十七 章他字之合。所以梵王元制以为埻的。又 梵音中有连声法。或以下字之首响连 呼上字之尾响。或成上字之尾音重加 下字之首字。谓其五九之字自有三类之 音。以连上字之终皆成上音之终。其五 句有数家说具如
别文 今智廣云。声之所发 则牙齿舌喉唇等。合干宫商其文各五。大 唐宗睿和尙说云。五句如次喉腭舌断唇 声。真旦五音谓宫商角徵羽。即是喉腭舌 齿唇字。其处音也。天竺五音谓迦左咤多 跛。即是喉腭舌齿唇处所发音也。故宗睿和 上说为允当矣。其後九字更无异说。今智 廣云。遍口之声其文有十。谓加滥字。宗 睿和尙名曰满口。通出五处故云遍满。其 五句字有三类音。一喉内始音。谓迦字是 也。二舌内始音。谓左咤多也。三唇内始音。谓 跛字是也。其後九字有三类音。一喉内始音。 谓野贺叉也。二舌内始音。谓啰攞奢沙娑。三 唇内始音。谓嚩字是也。即此五九始音之字 各成三类终音之字。谓如大空涅槃之音各 有喉舌唇内之音。大空三音。幸建欠是。涅 槃三音。革揭劫是。譬如儒家双声韵声者 也。诸梵文中用此三音。或依下字三类之 始音连呼上字三类之终音。谓如索诃 连下字喉内之始音
呼上字喉内之终音萨埵连下字舌内之始音
呼上字舌内之终音 三婆连下字唇内之始音
呼上字唇内之终音 此是有一娑 字依其下字三类之始音自成上字三类之 终音。他皆仿此云云 或时虽有下字三类之 始音别義应成上字三类之终音。则以三 类之始别合下字之头首。以此首字声连 呼上字声。而其下字头首之字或人呼之或 不呼之。谓如三藐三没驮此
字或 呼乞三。或直呼三。若唯有下
一娑者应成上字舌内终音额鞞此字或
呼湿嚩。 或直呼鞞。若唯有下一缚字者应成上字唇内
终音。今下字首别加奢字。则成上字舌内终音飒 多喃此字或呼波多。或直呼多。若唯有下一
多字者应成上字舌内终音。今下字首别 加波字。则成
上字唇内终音 此依下头三类之始音自成上 字三类之终音。他皆放此云云 大日疏云。萨 埵具足可云索多。然声明法義理虽正而音 韵若不便者即随便呼之。故诸论师释云 萨埵。即此義也。上下二字二法若斯。诸有 二合三合四合五合之字随依下下之始音 各呼上上之终音。可云钵罗二合瑟怛 啰三合阿勒乞杀逼耶四合阿勒乞杀密 𭋓耶五合他皆放此云云 合字重体编为诸 章。根本字母通为体文。今体文中自有迦 沙。而以最初之迦字更合末後之沙字欲 示一切之字母皆有连声之合法。先标喉 内之声欲显唇内之声。既知内外自得中 间。所以梵王元制以为埻的 六。大空涅槃连声例 大日疏云。仰等五字各加上字以连前字 皆如空点。野等九字以连前字。前字之音 皆如涅槃。又云。西国仰等五字以为上字 空点。今云。诸梵文中盎迦章字皆如此说更 无异途。但其仰等五字么婆二字以连 上字。上字之音亦如空点。自馀诸字以连上 字。上字之音皆如涅槃。然夫一切大空涅 槃本音皆有自体三类之音。一切大空涅槃 连声皆有下字三类之音。盎迦章字亦有自 体三类之音。其字连声亦有上字三类之音。 所以悉昙章中大空且呼唇内之声。涅槃且 呼喉内之声。既有外内岂无中间 七。梵字汉字注异呼例 上代多云悉诃。莎诃。拔折啰。 近代多云萨嚩诃。娑嚩诃。嚩 曰罗娑嚩二合诃字反。音不同。具
出不空羂索经真言注今云。诸合字中 有异呼法。十二转中呼第一转。或随多少 本字直呼本字音。或于多少上字随呼下 转音。馀十一转呼么多音。或于多少本字 皆转么多音。或不转上诸字只转最下音。 其上诸字如第一转。或于多少本字直呼本 字音。或于多少上字随呼下转音。此下转音 亦随便宜或一一次转之。或落落超转之。 转诸上字如上诸么多。或如第三转。或如 第五转。或如第七转。或如第九转。一第一转 字直呼本音者。如多萨那。多迦嚩。 娑嚩。诃等。二于上诸字呼下转音者。如 阿勒叉微耶。阿勒叉微厘耶。入嚩 啰等。三馀十一转皆呼么多者。如悉底里 野。异乞史等。四不转上字只转下 字者。如跛娜弭。梅怛里耶等。五 于上诸字直呼本音者。如娜萨尾等。六 于上诸字随下转者。如瑟多唎等。七 如第三转。如室者地等。八如第五转。 如没罗憾么等。九如第七转。如拔 折罗等。十如第九转。此如三五七九梵字之 转随用三五七九汉字之注。是以古今读梵 文者。虽无三五七九汉字之注犹读三五 七九梵字之转。读第三转者。如读钵罗 呼比罗等。读第五转者。如读怛嚩呼 土嚩等。读第七转者如读。读第九转者。 如读瑟抳呼祖你等。然而近代读者多 用三五之音。如呼合字连声亦然。又合字 中有异呼法。或反多音以为一音。或呼第 一转。如波若等。或呼第三转。如写 比等。或呼第五转。如莎诃等。或呼 第七转。如弊彯等。或呼第九转。或如 呼二合。自馀亦然。此式极要。特可检寻 八。梵音汉音出没例 旧译多云萨嚩。新翻或云娑罗嚩。 今云。诸梵语中有出没法。或没句首。如 吠沙婆野。或没句尾。如舍利 弗。或没句腹。如萨达摩芬 陀唎迦。或没三处以为三音。如 耆阇崛。或没首腹。如般若 波罗蜜多。或没腹尾。如毘沙 门。或没首尾。如释提桓印。 或没三处以为一音。如梵。或没 上入下。如波若。或没下入上。如萨 嚩。或没二本音殆似他音。如阿 耨达。调达。或没二合音殆 似他音。如弥勒毘纽。亦云 韦糅莎攘。或没尾仰等五字如大 空点。如舍迦文。阿毘昙。 旃檀。或没尾喉等三类。如涅槃点。 如毘流勒。维摩诘 矩粒。如是类例不可勝言。上来皆是 虽有其字而略其音。若具足言之皆如其 字而呼其音。所以新旧三藏互有存略之 论而已。今萨嚩者是略呼也。或没啰入 上呼云萨嚩。或没罗入下呼云散嚩。具足 呼之云娑罗嚩。或人亦云娑留和音嚩。或经 亦云娑噜嚩。又跛娜么二合集经云般 谟。是跛娜谟字没其娜音入跛字下。 古译呼跛娜么为钵头摩亦钵特摩。此 皆印度语法。皆有出没。犹如日本言词亦 有廣略 九。梵字形音不正例 药师经二卷本云薜琉璃耶。陀罗尼集云毘 留離耶。大佛顶经云吠琉唎也。金刚智大佛 顶云吠𠯆去引𠻗耶二合不空本作 吠女去引𠻗耶二合注大佛顶梵字真言疑 作吠女哩也。最勝王梵字真言云 吠女哩也。今云。实是吠女哩也 写者暗于梵文。或作读者暗于梵音。 或呼鞞琉璃耶本作短声女字或作长声 女字写者误作字亦作字。注大佛顶 疑作字。此字唯有都鲁之音而无女音。 读者强作女噜之音而背字形。金刚智大佛 顶勃林字。不空本作字。注大佛顶疑作 字。金刚轮悉底哩野或作字。或作 字。金刚界赞怛他字异本作字。尊 勝真言散祖字异本作字。孔雀经 谜字。大乐经怛唎二合
引入字。如此类例梵 注极繁。宜搜正实不可杂信成佛记云 萨嚩枳攘。此云一切智。旧云萨般若。亦 云萨婆若。亦云萨雲若者是讹矣。今云。此 语更误。暗出没故。体文记云。嚩字房下 反。音近房可反。旧又音和。涅槃疏云。嚩字旧 或作祸。今言萨雲若者实是萨和若字连声 呼之云萨雲若。则如提婆般若。或 云提雲般若。毘婆尸佛或云维卫佛。 毘摩罗讫哩帝或云维摩诘。 弗婆提或云弗于逮。舍婆提或 云舍卫。婆苏枳或云和修吉等类皆 此例也。他放于此。沙字二音亦应如此。 又枳欀字众释多误。或云仰拏二合故呼 枳纪音欀。或云惹拏二合故云枳只音欀。 二说皆误。今试窍之。海雲和尙说云。嚩日罗 二合吉欀此云金刚智。良贲仁王疏云。般罗 肾惹此翻云慧。若那云智。大品经中以若 一字通目智慧。以若助般若名为慧。以若 助那若名为智。注金刚云般若。具云钵罗 愼若。或人依此等文云枳欀愼若。是与吉 欀肾若同矣。勝天王云。若有菩萨入般若 门分别法義。入阇那门分别根性。佛性论 云。般若及阇那。实智及权智。悉昙纪云社 若而也反
二合也。大日疏云。然而战反胎脏法 云。欀。勝鬘疏云。尔炎梁云智母。或人 依此等文云。悉昙纪中社字阇字皆注 惹字。又然欀尔炎字汉音呼之是则惹 拏二合之空点也。二证虽明共违梵文。何 者翻梵语云。梵云吉欀。此云何知。梵云 阇那此云人也。故知非也。今據十波罗蜜 梵号第六名。第十名。其字是合 欀Na拏二字。非合仰拏。非合惹 拏其字的出常晓本第七章。真旦多暗 梵字行草见欀字之全谓仰字之脱不 改惹拏之形。犹呼吉欀之音。见欀字 省谓惹字之真不除惹拏引之形。犹 呼尔欀之音。然此枳字之音自有纪尔二音。 所以好吉欀者呼曰枳纪音欀。好尔欀者 呼曰枳只音欀。实以仰等五字五天异呼。遂 使翻译之人各致梵汉之异 十。悉昙众本非真例 日本所有悉昙众本殆及十家。寻检类例不 出三种。一者昔婆罗门僧正门人佛辙将来 悉昙。及以前後入唐诸人将来悉昙。或十一 章。或十二章。或十三章。或十四章。幷有今 十八章。前十四章之文少剩少脱异端巨多。 然而未见第十五章以後之文。二者大唐慧 远涅槃疏中所释悉昙。略十二章廣三十二 章。只有单字二合二类一切皆合故及三十 二。即是今十八章前八章文之上多加二合 之字。未见後十章文三合四合五合孤合之 文字也。三者或真言宗所持悉昙。或有二卷。 单字二合三合四合一切自合。一切互合。唯 出头字不出十二。且如四合自合字作 等形。註云迦迦迦迦等也。或有七 卷。单字二合三合四合五合六合一切自合。一 切互合。皆点头字尽不著十二。且如六合 自合字作等形。註云迦迦迦迦 迦迦等也。此等三类悉昙众本。或著汉注随 字直呼云迦迦等。或云仰迦等。都无 盎迦章异合之音。讫里章别合之韵。亦 无体文两音之释。孤合十五之说。而有古今 读悉昙者或随梵字而直呼字音。或随汉 注而只呼注音。复有古今读真言者。或窥 梵字而与汉字异呼之。或窥汉字而与 梵字异呼之。而未曾有悉昙梵汉之与真 言梵汉相会读之 十一。伊翳难定例 诸梵语中伊翳通用或伊处用翳或翳处用伊 何以知之且如或云。又 如或云。又如或云 。其例巨多其一然传悉昙者音韵各异。其 伊伊转或云枳上枳去或云计上计去其翳爱 转或云计上盖去或云介和音盖去或云计上 计去或云介和平计去故注梵音者随闻即 录。或枳注计。或鸡注计。而写梵汉者 不寻由缘。或见计作鸡。或见鸡 作计。如说迦字诸字皆然。故知。乍见汉 字伊翳之转难定梵字伊翳之转其二又诸 梵文中其伊伊转或作或作。其翳 爱转或作或作。而写梵字者不 寻异形。或见枳或作鸡。或鸡作 枳。创误以後更谬弥加。或枳作鸡。或 鸡作枳。如说迦字诸字皆然。故知。乍 见梵字伊翳之形难定梵字伊翳之实其三 然则梵语伊翳通用之上。更加梵汉滥涉 之误。真伪之间何以得决。今检梵汉对注。 你字或注𩕳字。𩕳字或注你字。此是𩕳 字误作你字。你字或作𩕳字。而读真 言者不寻本源。读你呼𩕳读𩕳呼你。集 经云谜。法花云咩羊鸣音日朝之人未闻羊鸣。 或呼美以汉音或呼美也和音或呼云米汉音 或呼云米和音或呼云女和音互谓我实。不知 谁真入。唐之人皆闻羊鸣或云少羊鸣美 也和音老羊鸣美以汉音或云春羊鸣美也 和音秋羊鸣美以汉音今检法花梵本见作 铭字。然此摩字或呼云摩吴音或呼云 摩汉音或呼云莽吴音或呼云莽汉音或呼云 女和训故此铭字随其本音云米吴音云 米汉音云铭吴音云铭汉音云女和训皆得如 说摩字仰等亦然 十二。昂低难定例 切韵序云。梁益则平声似去。秦陇则去声似 入。我朝元有表金二家。当今亦有新古二 说。且此六家四声各别其一北天三藏多似汉 音。南天三藏多似吴音。其笔受者随闻即注 其二上代多注连声不注短长合声。近世多 注短长合声不注连声其三故知。乍见汉 字难定梵音者也 悉昙十二例 康和三年八月六日于贺州温泉寺书了 延怀之 此一卷读梵文者甚为至要往时搜索其本 久而无得今会写一本犹憾蠹损不少希异 日就正好本享保三年中秋月下阁笔 沙门玉雄 顷日讯古刹名兰得阅善本乃據雄阇梨之 本更考订之傍付国字以梓行焉 沙门寂明 备前州高岛山松林寺藏版印施 大正 挍註 ＜原＞德川时代刊大谷大学藏本 此下恐有脱字欤